From One Engineer to Another

Solar Conversion Efficiencies

Thursday, December 13, 2007 by Indium Author [Indium Author]

Following the recent surge in the prices of crude oil futures and the rally of solar stocks, we are stuck with wide range views on the future of PV. How large will the market be in 2010? Will the shortage of materials ease or even turn into a glut? I believe the answer to most of these problems lies in the solar cell itself – conversion efficiencies.

But there are several challenges that one has to face to increase the conversion efficiency. Every slight improvement in the cell and its assembly makes a difference. The morphology of the absorber layer, the transparency or electrical conductivity of the top conductor layer, the interface resistance and line resolution of the metallization paste etc.; each of them counts. Depending on the starting point every 1% increase in solar conversion efficiency can result in 6%-20% increase in production capacity. In fact the incentives for increasing efficiencies are even higher for thin film solar manufacturers as compared to the established Si players. Indium Corporation tends to work extremely closely with customers to take care of every minute detail that helps in increasing conversion efficiency and longevity of solar cell. Looking at the opportunities in several steps of the manufacturing process and the acceleration of technological progress, I am sure the there is no stopping back on solar conversion efficiencies.

Image: NREL.gov

Comments for Solar Conversion Efficiencies

Sunday, February 10, 2008 by John Moran:
Are CIGS modules going to totally replace silicon modules or will they coexist for the forseeable future? Are all of the CIGS startups having the same difficulties in the manufactruing process and if so can someone elaborate on who has what problems and who will solve these problems first. Thanks, John moran
Monday, February 11, 2008 by Fezan Sayed:
In future any technology that produces solar cells at lowest cost/watt (selling price 30 years) and at high volumes (terawatts) will be the dominant technology. Considering the dynamic nature of the industry and technological development it is difficult to say with certainty which technology will replace silicon modules. Currently all the technologies can coexist together for next 5-10 years. In the short term thin film technologies (CIGS, a-Si, CdTe) due to their low efficiencies and low cost/watt will have success in cost constrained applications such as solar farms. Whereas Crystalline Silicon technologies due to their high efficiencies and $/watt will have success in space-constrained applications (roof tops). In the past most of the research in CIGS solar cells has been done using the slow co-evaporation process. As most of the new CIGS startups are trying newer high throughput processes they are facing several unique obstacles. These obstacles can be overcome with time and funds. You can easily identify the technical problems that these companies are facing by looking at the job postings. Personally I am optimistic about the long term success of thin film technologies including CIGS, a-Si, micro crystalline, CdTe and dye-synthesized.
Friday, August 14, 2009 by DIYSolarPower:
Nice post!

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